O Brother Where Art Thou Soundtrack Writer and Producer
| O Blood brother, Where Art Thou? | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Joel Coen |
| Written by |
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| Based on | The Odyssey by Homer |
| Produced by | Ethan Coen |
| Starring |
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| Cinematography | Roger Deakins |
| Edited past |
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| Music by | T Bone Burnett |
| Product |
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| Distributed by |
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| Release dates |
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| Running fourth dimension | 107 minutes |
| Countries |
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| Language | English |
| Budget | $26 one thousand thousand[9] |
| Box office | $72 million[seven] |
O Brother, Where Fine art Grand? is a 2000 crime comedy drama musical film written, produced, co-edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen and starring George Clooney, John Turturro, and Tim Blake Nelson, with Chris Thomas King, John Goodman, Holly Hunter, and Charles Durning in supporting roles.
The film is set in 1937 rural Mississippi during the Keen Depression. Its story is a modern satire loosely based on Homer'southward epic Greek poem The Odyssey that incorporates social features of the American South.[10] The title of the film is a reference to the Preston Sturges 1941 picture Sullivan's Travels, in which the protagonist is a manager who wants to pic O Brother, Where Art Thou?, a fictitious book near the Great Depression.[eleven]
Much of the music used in the motion-picture show is flow folk music.[12] The picture show was one of the showtime to extensively utilize digital color correction to give the pic an autumnal, sepia-tinted look.[13] Released by Buena Vista Pictures (through Touchstone Pictures) in Due north America, French republic, Germany, Italian republic, and Espana and by Universal Pictures in other countries, the pic was met with a positive critical reception, and the soundtrack won a Grammy Award for Album of the Twelvemonth in 2002, making it the only motion picture soundtrack to take always received the accolade.[14] The country and folk musicians who were dubbed into the film include John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Dan Tyminski, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Ralph Stanley, Chris Abrupt, Patty Loveless, and others. They joined to perform the music from the moving-picture show in the Down from the Mount concert bout, which was filmed for consumer consumption via TV and DVD.[12] [xv]
Plot [edit]
Three convicts, Pete and Delmar led past Ulysses Everett McGill, escape from a chain gang and set out to retrieve a treasure Everett said was buried before the expanse is flooded to make a lake. The 3 become a elevator from a blind man driving a handcar on a railway. He tells them they will discover a fortune, but not the ane they seek. The trio make their manner to the business firm of Wash, Pete's cousin. They sleep in the befouled, but Wash reports them to Sheriff Cooley, who, along with his men, torches the barn. Wash'due south son helps them escape.
They pick upward Tommy Johnson, a immature black man, who claims he sold his soul to the devil in exchange for the power to play guitar. In demand of money, the four stop at a radio station where they tape a song every bit the Soggy Bottom Boys. That night, the trio part ways with Tommy after their auto is discovered by the law. Unbeknownst to them, their recording becomes a major hit. They briefly fall in with Infant Face Nelson and back-trail him on a robbery.
Most a river, the group hears singing. They see three women washing dress and singing. The women drug them with corn whiskey and they lose consciousness. Upon waking, Delmar finds Pete's clothes lying adjacent to him, empty except for a toad. Delmar is convinced the women were sirens and transformed Pete into the toad. Later, 1-eyed Bible salesman Big Dan invites them for a picnic lunch, then mugs them, takes all their money, and kills the toad.
On their mode to Everett's habitation town, Everett and Delmar see Pete working on a chain gang. Upon arriving Everett confronts his wife Penny, who inverse her terminal proper name and told their daughters he was dead. He gets into a fight with Vernon, whom she is to marry the next twenty-four hour period. Later on that night, they sneak into Pete's belongings cell and free him. As it turns out, the women had dragged Pete away and turned him in to the authorities. Under torture, Pete gave away the treasure's location to the constabulary. Everett then confesses that there is no treasure. He made it upward to convince Pete and Delmar, who were chained to him, to escape with him in order to stop his wife from getting married. He reveals that he got arrested for practicing law without a license. Pete is enraged at Everett, because he had two weeks left on his original sentence, and must serve fifty more years for the escape.
The trio stumble upon a rally of the Ku Klux Klan, who are planning to hang Tommy. The trio disguise themselves equally Klansmen and attempt to rescue Tommy. However, Big Dan, a Klan member, reveals their identities. Chaos ensues, and the Yard Wizard reveals himself as Homer Stokes, a candidate in the upcoming gubernatorial election. The trio rush Tommy away and cut the supports of a big burning cross, leaving information technology to fall on Big Dan.
Everett convinces Pete, Delmar and Tommy to aid him win his wife back. They sneak into a Stokes campaign gala dinner she is attending, disguised equally musicians. The group begins a performance of their radio hit. The crowd recognizes the song and goes wild. Homer recognizes them every bit the group who humiliated his mob. When he demands the grouping be arrested and reveals his white supremacist views, the crowd runs him out of town on a runway. Pappy O'Daniel, the incumbent candidate, seizes the opportunity, endorses the Soggy Lesser Boys and grants them full pardons. Penny agrees to marry Everett with the condition that he find her original ring.
The side by side forenoon, the group sets out to retrieve the ring, which is within a cabin in the valley which Everett had earlier claimed was the location of his treasure. The police, having learned of the place from Pete, arrest the grouping. Dismissing their claims of having received pardons, Sheriff Cooley orders them hanged. Just equally Everett prays to God, the valley is flooded and they are saved. Tommy finds the ring in a desk that floats by, and they return to town. However, when Everett presents the ring to Penny, information technology turns out it was her aunt's ring. She declares that she will non marry him with that ring, but merely her wedding band which she cannot remember where she put.
Cast [edit]
- George Clooney as Ulysses Everett McGill. He corresponds to Odysseus (Ulysses) in the Odyssey.[16] His singing voice is dubbed past Dan Tyminski.
- John Turturro as Pete. (His last name is never stated in the moving-picture show) Forth with Delmar, Pete represents Odysseus' soldiers who wander with him from Troy to Ithaca, seeking to return home. His singing is dubbed by Harley Allen.
- Tim Blake Nelson as Delmar O'Donnell. Nelson does his ain singing on "In the Jailhouse Now", but is otherwise dubbed by Pat Enright.
- Chris Thomas King as Tommy Johnson, a skilled blues musician. He shares his name and story with Tommy Johnson, a blues musician who is said to have sold his soul to the devil at the Crossroads (also attributed to Robert Johnson).[17] [18]
- John Goodman as Daniel "Big Dan" Teague, a one-eyed mugger and Ku Klux Klan fellow member who masquerades equally a Bible salesman. He corresponds to the cyclops Polyphemus in the Odyssey.[16]
- Holly Hunter as Penny Wharvey-McGill, Everett's ex-wife. She corresponds to Penelope in the Odyssey.[16]
- Charles Durning as Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi. The graphic symbol is based on Texas governor W. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.[19] He shares a name with Menelaus, an Odyssey character, but corresponds with Zeus from the narrative.[xvi]
- Daniel von Bargen every bit Sheriff Cooley, a ruthless rural sheriff who pursues the trio for the elapsing of the film. He corresponds to Poseidon in the Odyssey.[xvi] He has been compared to Boss Godfrey in Cool Hand Luke.[20]
- Wayne Duvall as Homer Stokes, a candidate for governor and the leader of a Ku Klux Klan mob. His singing is dubbed by Ralph Stanley.
- Ray McKinnon as Vernon T. Waldrip. He corresponds to the Suitors of Penelope in the Odyssey.[xvi]
- Frank Collison as Washington Bartholomew "Wash" Hogwallop, Pete's cousin.
- Michael Badalucco as Babe Face Nelson.
- Stephen Root equally Mr. Lund, a bullheaded radio station director. He corresponds to Homer.[sixteen]
- Lee Weaver as the Blind Seer, who accurately predicts the outcome of the trio'south take a chance. He corresponds to Tiresias in the Odyssey.[16]
- Mia Tate, Musetta Vander, and Christy Taylor equally the 3 "sirens". Their singing voices are dubbed by Emmylou Harris, Alison Krauss, and Gillian Welch.
Gillian Welch and Dan Tyminski likewise appear as a record shop customer and a mandolinist, respectively. Del Pentacost, JR Horne, and Brian Reddy announced as members of Pappy O'Daniel's staff. Ed Gale appears as Homer Stokes' ceremonial "niggling homo." Three members of the Fairfield Four (Isaac Freeman, Wilson Waters Jr, and Robert Hamlett) cameo every bit gravediggers. The Cox Family unit and The Whites appear as fictionalized versions of themselves.
Production [edit]
The thought of O Blood brother, Where Art Chiliad? arose spontaneously. Work on the script began in December 1997, long earlier the start of product, and was at to the lowest degree half-written by May 1998. Despite the fact that Ethan Coen described the Odyssey equally "one of my favorite storyline schemes", neither of the brothers had read the epic, and they were just familiar with its content through adaptations and numerous references to the Odyssey in pop culture.[21] According to the brothers, Tim Blake Nelson (who has a caste in classics from Brown University)[22] [23] was the only person on the set who had read the Odyssey.[24]
The championship of the motion-picture show is a reference to the 1941 Preston Sturges film Sullivan'southward Travels, in which the protagonist (a director) wants to direct a film about the Great Low chosen O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? [11] that will be a "commentary on modern weather, stark realism, and the problems that confront the average man". Defective any experience in this area, the director sets out on a journey to feel the human suffering of the average man but is sabotaged past his anxious studio. The film has some similarity in tone to Sturges's flick, including scenes with prison gangs and a blackness church choir. The prisoners at the picture show scene is also a direct homage to a about identical scene in Sturges's film.[25]
Joel Coen revealed in a 2000 interview that he traveled to Phoenix to offer the lead function to Clooney. Clooney agreed to do the role immediately, without reading the script. He stated that he liked fifty-fifty the Coens' to the lowest degree successful films.[26] Clooney did not immediately understand his character and sent the script to his uncle Jack, who lived in Kentucky, asking him to read the entire script into a tape recorder.[27] Unknown to Clooney, in his recording, Jack, a devout Baptist, omitted all instances of the words "damn" and "hell" from the Coens' script, which only became known to Clooney subsequently the directors pointed this out to him during shooting.[27]
This was the fourth film of the brothers in which John Turturro has starred. Other actors in O Brother, Where Art M? who had worked previously with the Coens include John Goodman (3 films), Holly Hunter (ii), Charles Durning (two) and Michael Badalucco (i).
The Coens used digital color correction to requite the film a sepia-tinted look.[13] Joel stated this was because the bodily prepare was "greener than Ireland".[27] Cinematographer Roger Deakins stated, "Ethan and Joel favored a dry, dusty Delta await with golden sunsets. They wanted it to look similar an erstwhile hand-tinted pic, with the intensity of colors dictated past the scene and natural peel tones that were all shades of the rainbow."[28] Initially the crew tried to perform the colour correction using a physical process, all the same later on several tries with various chemical processes proved unsatisfactory, it became necessary to perform the procedure digitally.[27]
This was the fifth motion-picture show collaboration between the Coen Brothers and Deakins, and it was slated to exist shot in Mississippi at a time of twelvemonth when the leafage, grass, copse, and bushes would be a lush dark-green.[28] Information technology was filmed well-nigh locations in Canton, Mississippi, and Florence, South Carolina, in the summertime of 1999.[29] Afterwards shooting tests, including film bipack and bleach bypass techniques, Deakins suggested digital mastering exist used.[28] Deakins spent 11 weeks fine-tuning the wait, mainly targeting the greens, making them a burnt yellow and desaturating the overall image in the digital files.[13] This made it the beginning characteristic picture to be entirely colour corrected by digital means, narrowly beating Nick Park's Chicken Run.[13]
O Blood brother, Where Art Thou? was the first time a digital intermediate was used on the entirety of a first-run Hollywood flick that otherwise had very few visual effects. The work was washed in Los Angeles past Cinesite using a Spirit DataCine for scanning at 2K resolution, a Pandora MegaDef to adapt the color, and a Kodak Lightning II recorder to put out to film.[30]
A major theme of the film is the connexion betwixt old-time music and political campaigning in the Southern U.S. Information technology makes reference to the traditions, institutions, and campaign practices of bossism and political reform that defined Southern politics in the outset half of the 20th century.
The Ku Klux Klan, at the time a political forcefulness of white populism, is depicted called-for crosses and engaging in ceremonial dance. The character Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel, the governor of Mississippi and host of the radio show The Flour Hour, is similar in name and demeanor to Due west. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel,[31] one-time Governor of Texas and later U.S. Senator from that country.[32] O'Daniel was in the flour business organization, and used a bankroll band called the Light Crust Doughboys on his radio bear witness.[33] In one campaign, O'Daniel carried a broom, an oft-used campaign device in the reform era, promising to sweep away patronage and corruption.[34] His theme song had the hook, "Please laissez passer the biscuits, Pappy", emphasizing his connexion with flour.[33]
While the film borrows from historical politics, differences are obvious between the characters in the motion-picture show and historical political figures. The O'Daniel of the movie used "You Are My Sunshine" every bit his theme song (which was originally recorded by vocaliser and Governor of Louisiana James Houston "Jimmie" Davis[35]), and Homer Stokes, as the challenger to the incumbent O'Daniel, portrays himself as the "reform candidate", using a broom every bit a prop.
Music [edit]
Music was originally conceived as a major component of the film, not but as a background or a support. Producer and musician T Bone Burnett worked with the Coens while the script was even so in its working phases and the soundtrack was recorded before filming commenced.[36]
Much of the music used in the motion picture is period-specific folk music.[12] The musical selection also includes religious music, including Primitive Baptist and traditional African American gospel, near notably the Fairfield 4, an a cappella quartet with a career extending back to 1921 who appear in the soundtrack and as gravediggers towards the film'due south stop. Selected songs in the pic reflect the possible spectrum of musical styles typical of the old culture of the American South: gospel, delta blues, country, swing and bluegrass.[24] [37]
The utilise of dirges and other macabre songs is a theme that often recurs in Appalachian music[38] ("O Decease", "Lonesome Valley", "Affections Band", "I Am Weary") in dissimilarity to brilliant, cheerful songs ("Keep On the Sunny Side", "In the Highways") in other parts of the flick.
The voices of the Soggy Bottom Boys were provided past Dan Tyminski (lead vocal on "Human of Constant Sorrow"), Nashville songwriter Harley Allen, and the Nashville Bluegrass Band's Pat Enright.[39] The 3 won a CMA Award for Single of the Twelvemonth[39] and a Grammy Honour for All-time Land Collaboration with Vocals, both for the song "Man of Constant Sorrow".[14] Tim Blake Nelson sang the lead song on "In the Jailhouse Now".[11]
"Man of Constant Sorrow" has 5 variations: 2 are used in the film, ane in the music video, and two in the soundtrack album. Ii of the variations feature the verses being sung dorsum-to-dorsum, and the other three variations feature additional music between each poesy.[40] Though the song received little meaning radio airplay, information technology reached #35 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in 2002.[36] [41] The version of "I'll Fly Away" heard in the pic is performed not by Krauss and Welch (equally it is on the CD and concert tour), just by the Kossoy Sisters with Erik Darling accompanying on long-neck v-string banjo, recorded in 1956 for the album Bowling Green on Tradition Records.[42]
Release [edit]
The film premiered at the AFI Motion-picture show Festival on October nineteen, 2000, and the The states on December 22, 2000.[ii] It grossed $71,868,327 worldwide off its $26 one thousand thousand budget.[7] [9]
Critical reception [edit]
Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives it a score of 78% based on 154 reviews and an boilerplate score of 7.12/10. The consensus reads: "Though not as good as Coen brothers' classics such every bit Blood Simple, the delightfully loopy O Brother, Where Fine art Chiliad? is nonetheless a lot of fun."[43] The film holds an boilerplate score of 69/100 on Metacritic based on 30 reviews.[44]
Roger Ebert gave two and a half out of four stars to the film, maxim all the scenes in the motion picture were "wonderful in their different ways, and yet I left the flick uncertain and unsatisfied".[45]
Accolades [edit]
The film was selected into the master competition of the 2000 Cannes Motion picture Festival.[viii]
| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Academy Awards | March 25, 2001 | Best Adapted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | [46] |
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| BAFTA Awards | February 25, 2001 | All-time Screenplay – Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| All-time Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Best Product Pattern | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
| American Cinema Editors | 2001 | Best Edited Feature Flick – Comedy or Musical | Ethan Coen Tricia Cooke | Nominated | |
| American One-act Awards | 2001 | Funniest Thespian in a Movement Picture (Leading Function) | George Clooney | Nominated | |
| American Lodge of Cinematographers | 2001 | Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
| Awards Circuit Customs Awards | 2000 | Best Adjusted Screenplay | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Best Cast Ensemble | George Clooney John Turturro Tim Blake Nelson Charles Durning Michael Badalucco John Goodman Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
| Best Art Direction | Dennis Gassner | Nominated | |||
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| All-time Costume Design | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
| BMI Flick & Goggle box Awards | 2002 | Special Citation | T Bone Burnett | Won | |
| British Society of Cinematographers | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
| Cannes Film Festival | 2000 | Palme d'Or | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Chicago Pic Critics Association Awards | 2001 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |
| Best Original Score | Carter Burwell T Os Burnett | Nominated | |||
| Dallas-Fort Worth Film Critics Association Awards | 2001 | Best Picture | O Brother Where Art Thou? | Nominated | |
| Best Managing director | Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Empire Awards | 2001 | Best Actor | George Clooney | Nominated | |
| European Film Awards | 2000 | Screen International Honour (USA) | Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Faro Island Film Festival | 2000 | Best Picture show | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Florida Film Critics Circle Awards | 2001 | Best Soundtrack and Score | Carter Burwell T Bone Burnett | Won | |
| Gilt Globes | January 21, 2001 | Best Motion Picture – Comedy or Musical | O Brother Where Art M? | Nominated | [47] |
| Best Performance past an Actor in a Motion Film – One-act or Musical | George Clooney | Won | |||
| Grammy Awards | February 27, 2002 | Anthology of the Year | Alison Krauss Union Station Tim Blake Nelson Chris Thomas King Emmylou Harris Gillian Welch Harley Allen John Hartford Norman Blake Pat Enright Hannah Peasall Leah Peasall Sarah Peasall Ralph Stanley Sam Bush Stuart Duncan The Cox Family The Fairfield Four The Whites T Os Burnett Peter K. Kurland Mike Piersante Gavin Lurssen Jerry Douglas Barry Bales Ron Block Dan Tyminski Cheryl White Sharon White | Won | [48] |
| All-time Compilation Soundtrack Album for a Motion Movie, Television or Other Visual Media | T Bone Burnett Mike Piersante Peter F. Kurland | Won | |||
| Las Vegas Film Critics Lodge Awards | 2000 | Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Won | |
| Best Screenplay, Original | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Best Costume Design | Mary Zophres | Nominated | |||
| London Critics Circle Film Awards | 2001 | Film of the Year | O Brother Where Art G? | Nominated | |
| Screenwriter of the Year | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| MTV Movie + Television Awards | June 2, 2001 | Best On-Screen Team (The Soggy Lesser Boys) | George Clooney Tim Blake Nelson John Turturro | Nominated | |
| Best Music Moment | "Man Of Constant Sorrow" | Nominated | |||
| Online Film Critics Society Awards | January 2, 2001 | Best Original Score | T Bone Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
| Best Cinematography | Roger Deakins | Nominated | |||
| Phoenix Picture show Critics Club Awards | 2001 | Best Original Score | T Os Burnett Carter Burwell | Nominated | |
| Satellite Awards | Jan xiv, 2001 | All-time Motion Picture, One-act or Musical | O Brother Where Fine art Thou? | Nominated | |
| Best Screenplay, Adjusted | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |||
| Best Actor in a Motion Film, Comedy or Musical | George Clooney | Nominated | |||
| Best Thespian in a Supporting Role, Comedy or Musical | Tim Blake Nelson | Nominated | |||
| Best Actress in a Supporting Role, Comedy or Musical | Holly Hunter | Nominated | |||
| Science Fiction Fantasy Writers of America | 2002 | All-time Script | Ethan Coen Joel Coen | Nominated | |
| Turkish Film Critics Association Awards | 2001 | Best Foreign Film | O Brother Where Fine art Thou? | Nominated |
Soggy Bottom Boys [edit]
The Soggy Bottom Boys are the fictional musical group that the primary characters course to serve as accompaniment for the moving picture. It has been suggested that the name is in homage to the Foggy Mountain Boys, a bluegrass band led by Lester Flatt and Earl Scruggs.[49] In the film, the songs credited to the band are lip-synched by the actors, except that Tim Blake Nelson does sing his own vocals on "In the Jailhouse Now".
The band'south striking single is Dick Burnett'south "Human being of Constant Sorrow", a song that had enjoyed much success prior to the movie's release.[fifty] After the flick's release, the fictitious ring became so popular that the state and folk musicians who were dubbed into the moving-picture show got together and performed the music from the film in a Down from the Mountain concert bout, which was filmed for TV and DVD.[12] This included Ralph Stanley, John Hartford, Alison Krauss, Emmylou Harris, Gillian Welch, Chris Sharp, Stun Seymour, Dan Tyminski and others.
Notes [edit]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures in Germany and Italy[4] and Warner Sogefilms in Spain.[four]
- ^ Co-distributed with Universal Pictures.[4]
- ^ Co-distributed with Buena Vista Pictures Distribution.[7]
References [edit]
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- ^ "O Brother, Where Fine art Thou? (2000)". British Moving picture Plant. world wide web.bfi.org. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Picture #15267: O Blood brother, Where Art K?". Lumiere . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ Minns, Adam (May ten, 2000). "Momentum confirms Brother, Rocky acquisitions". Screen International . Retrieved October 8, 2021.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Art K?". BBFC . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
- ^ a b c "O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000)". Box Role Mojo . Retrieved January viii, 2008.
- ^ a b "O Brother, Where Art Thou?". Festival de Cannes . Retrieved Oct 10, 2009.
- ^ a b "Box Office Data:O Brother Where Art Thou". The Numbers.com.
- ^ Gray, Richard J.; Robinson, Owen (April xv, 2008). A companion to the literature and civilisation of the American southward . John Wiley & Sons. ISBN978-0470756690.
- ^ a b c Lafrance, J.D. (April v, 2004). "The Coen Brothers FAQ" (PDF). pp. 33–35. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 26, 2007. Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ a b c d Menaker, Daniel (November 30, 2000). "A Film Score Odyssey Down a Quirky Country Road". The New York Times . Retrieved February 4, 2010.
- ^ a b c d Robertson, Barbara (May 1, 2006). "CGSociety — The Colorists". The Colorists: 3. Archived from the original on January 22, 2012. Retrieved Oct 24, 2007. Filmed about locations in County, Mississippi; Vicksburg, Mississippi and Wardville, Louisiana.
- ^ a b "The 2002 Grammy Winners". San Francisco Chronicle. Feb 28, 2002. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ "Pioneering Bluegrass Musician Ralph Stanley". Fresh Air. December 27, 1992. NPR. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Flensted-Jensen, Pernille (2002), "Something old, something new, something borrowed: the Odyssey and O Blood brother, Where Art Thou", Classica Et Mediaevalia: Revue Danoise De Philologie, 53: 13–xxx, ISBN978-8772898537
- ^ "The real male monarch of delta blues - Tommy Johnson". Erinharpe.com . Retrieved Baronial 24, 2016.
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- ^ Sorin, Hillary (August 4, 2010), "Today in Texas History: Gov. Pappy O'Daniel resigns", The Houston Relate , retrieved August two, 2011,
Many cultural and political historians think the graphic symbol Gov. Menelaus "Pappy" O'Daniel of Mississippi is based on the notorious Texas pol, Wilbert Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel.
- ^ Conard, Mark T. (March one, 2009). The Philosophy of the Coen Brothers. University of Kentycky Press. p. 58. ISBN978-0813138695.
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- ^ Tim Blake Nelson Biography Yahoo! MoviesArchived June 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Molvar, Kari (March–April 2001). "Q&A: Tim Blake Nelson". Brown Alumni Mag. Archived from the original on December 26, 2001. Retrieved Dec 26, 2001.
- ^ a b Romney, Jonathan (May 19, 2000). "Double Vision". The Guardian. London. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
- ^ Dirks, Tim. "Sullivan's Travels (1941)". AMC Filmsite . Retrieved Nov 8, 2007.
- ^ Hochman, Steve (December 22, 2000). "George Clooney: O Brother, Where Art Grand?". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved Oct 8, 2013.
- ^ a b c d Sharf, Zach (September 30, 2015). "The Coen Brothers and George Clooney Uncover the Magic of 'O Blood brother, Where Art K?' at 15th Ceremony Reunion". IndieWire . Retrieved November nineteen, 2015.
- ^ a b c Allen, Robert. "Digital Domain". The Digital Domain: A brief history of digital moving-picture show mastering — a glance at the future. Archived from the original on February iv, 2012. Retrieved May fourteen, 2007.
- ^ "O Brother, Where Fine art Thou: Box function / business". IMDb. Archived from the original on October 7, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2012.
- ^ Fisher, Bob (October 2000). "Escaping from bondage". American Cinematographer.
- ^ Crawford, Nib (October 11, 2013). Delight Pass the Biscuits, Pappy: Pictures of Governor Westward. Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel. University of Texas Press. p. 19. ISBN978-0292757813.
- ^ "Pappy O'Daniel". Texas Treasures. Texas State Library. March 11, 2003. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ a b Walker, Jesse (August nineteen, 2003). "Laissez passer the Biscuits – We're living in Pappy O'Daniel'due south world". Reason . Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ Boulard, Garry (February 4, 2002). "Following the Leaders". Gambit. p. one. Retrieved September ix, 2018.
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- ^ a b "O Blood brother, why art thou so popular?". BBC News. February 28, 2002. Retrieved February 14, 2012.
- ^ Ridley, Jim (May 22, 2000). "Talking with Joel and Ethan Coen about 'O Brother, Where Art Thou?'". Nashville Scene . Retrieved February 14, 2012.
- ^ McClatchy, Debbie (June 27, 2000). "A Short History of Appalachian Traditional Music". Appalachian Traditional Music — A Short History . Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ a b "Soggy Bottom Boys Hit the Top at 35th CMA Awards". November vii, 2001. Retrieved Nov eight, 2007.
- ^ Long, Roger J. (Apr nine, 2006). ""O Blood brother, Where Art K?" Domicile Page". Archived from the original on Nov three, 2007. Retrieved November 9, 2007.
- ^ "Hot Land Songs: I Am A Man Of- Constant Sorrow". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved November 2, 2007.
- ^ "O Kossoy Sisters, Where Art Thou Been?". Country Standard Time. January 2003. Retrieved January 8, 2009.
- ^ "O Blood brother, Where Art Chiliad? (2000)". Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved July xvi, 2021.
- ^ "Reviews for O Brother, Where Fine art Yard? (2000)". Metacritic . Retrieved November 9, 2015.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (Dec 29, 2000). ""O Brother, Where Art Grand?" Review". The Chicago Sunday Times . Retrieved Feb 14, 2012 – via Rogerebert.com.
- ^ "Browser Unsupported - University Awards Search | Academy of Motion Motion-picture show Arts & Sciences". awardsdatabase.oscars.org . Retrieved July ten, 2021.
- ^ "O Blood brother, Where Art Chiliad?". www.goldenglobes.com . Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ "T Bone Burnett". GRAMMY.com. November 19, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2021.
- ^ Temple Kirby, Jack (November 5, 2009). Mockingbird Song: Ecological Landscapes of the South. UNC Printing. p. 314. ISBN978-0807876602.
- ^ "Man of Constant Sorrow (trad./The Stanley Brothers/Bob Dylan)". Man of Abiding Sorrow . Retrieved Nov 2, 2007.
External links [edit]
- O Brother, Where Art Grand? at IMDb
- O Blood brother, Where Art Thou? at AllMovie
- O Brother, Where Art Grand? at Box Office Mojo
- O Brother, Where Art Thou? at Rotten Tomatoes
- "Coenesque: The Films of the Coen Brothers". Archived from the original on November 19, 2003.
- "American Myth Today: O Brother, Where Fine art 1000?". Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved Oct twenty, 2009. American Studies at the Academy of Virginia
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Brother,_Where_Art_Thou%3F
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